Your body needs essential nutrients to maintain good health. Among these nutrients is calcium. Aside from making your teeth and your bones strong, calcium provides normal clotting to your blood. Plus, it is greatly needed for the normal functions of your nerves and your muscles. The calcium ions within your bloodstream occur in complex forms, accounting to 53%, wherein they are mixed with nutrients and proteins. On the other hand, there are also some ions which occur in free concentration. This concentration makes up 47% of all the calcium within your blood. Your free calcium ions should be, at least, 4 to 6 mg/DL. When the concentration goes down, you will be diagnosed with hypocalcemia. This disease is characterized by low calcium level within your bloodstream. It is generally a result of hypoparathyroidism, which is due to the following:
Low amount of plasma magnesium- This is referred to as hypomagnesia, which may lead to hypocalcemia. This usually develops when a person is a constant alcohol drinker. On the other hand, it may also develop within individuals who have improper absorption of fat.
Toxic phosphate consumption- Phosphate is used as a component for some formulas of enemas. The enema, which is administered to the rectum through a hose, is utilized for cleansing the colon. When it is swallowed or given to babies, it is likely to cause the aforementioned disease.
When the case is severe, the signs might include tingling or numbing sensations within the areas which surround the mouth. These sensations may also be felt in the hands and feet. There are also some patients who may experience muscle spasms in the hands, feet, and face. Also, it might lead to the loss of memory, hallucinations, or depression. The case is serious when low blood calcium level is below 3 mg/DL. It is moderate and chronic when it lasts for a year or more, resulting to the damage of the eyes. When you experience any of the symptoms, you have to consult your doctor right away. A blood sample will be taken to measure the concentration of your free calcium ions. This test is done with the use of an electrode, which is sensitive to calcium. Since the ailment is caused by a lot of factors, a complete diagnosis is done through assessing the overall health of your kidneys, parathyroid gland, and the concentration of your plasma magnesium. Through determining the exact cause of your case, your doctor will be able to know which treatment is best for you. When your condition is severe, you may require calcium ion injections. Permanent medication includes oral supplements of calcium. You may also supplement your body with food sources which are rich in calcium. These foods include cheese, broccoli, dried beans, yogurt, milk, tofu, peas, and salmon. Since vitamin D is essential for the proper absorption of calcium, you also have to supply your body with this. You should have adequate amount of sun exposure, but you have to apply sunscreen to prevent skin cancer.
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