Home Articles Health advice

Skin disorders not only affect the physical health of an individual but also lead to emotional problems like depression and low esteem. Besides, the skin disorders can be a sign of underlying disease. Therefore, proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to address the symptoms and the underlying cause.

The skin is made of three layers – epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. The epidermis is the thin outer layer of the skin, and the layer beneath epidermis is a thick layer which is known as the dermis. The epidermis is made up of flat and scaly squamous cells. Basal cells are present underneath squamous cells. The amount of melanin present determines the skin color, and melanin is produced by melanocytes that are deposited in the basal cells.

The epidermis is vulnerable to disorders because it is the outermost layer of the body and is more exposed to the environment. Thus, the epidermis is easily affected by infection as well. Most of the conditions affect the melanocytes and the apparent symptom is a change of the skin color. Other common symptoms of an epidermal infection include the following.

• Hyperpigmentation, in which the body produces too much melanin causing skin to become darker than usual.
• Hypopigmentation, in which the body does not produce enough melanin.
• Rashes
• Acne
• Cysts
• Warts
• Eczema
• Psoriasis
• Melanoma
• Vitilgo
• Dermatitis

Causes of Epidermal Diseases

Skin infections and epidermal diseases are mainly caused by lack of nutrition and hygiene. Apart from these causes, bacteria and viruses are other main causes of skin disorders. Skin boils and rashes are developed due to infection of bacteria like staphylococcus. Over exposure to ultraviolet radiation, injury, and genetic predispositions can also lead to epidermal conditions. Hormonal fluctuations also lead to the formation of acne. Food that is rich in sugar and fatty acids also leads to acne formation. Other causes of skin disorders include allergies from foods, chemicals and other common allergens, etc. Digestive disorders also manifest as skin conditions at times.

Home Remedies for Epidermis Diseases

• Sunburns can be treated with coconut oil. Regular massage using coconut oil helps to prevent sunburn and make the skin smooth and healthy. Sunburn can be cured using cold compression using an ice-pack.

• Any skin disorder can be treated using raw milk.

• Herbal tea bags such as chamomile or green tea can help to cure skin infections.

• Cucumber paste is another effective home remedy for treating all skin infections. Applying the cucumber paste can keep skin fresh and healthy.

• Garlic paste can help to get rid of zits caused by acne.

• One of effective home remedies for skin inflammation is Lady’s mantle. Rinsing your face with infusion of the herb can cure eczema.

• Another effective home remedy for almost all kinds of skin disorders is aloe vera. Gel taken from fresh leaves can cure acne, eczema, and burns.

• Honey, olive oil, sandalwood, and turmeric are some of natural home remedies that have therapeutic properties. These are very effective for skin irritation and skin peeling.

• Skin problems caused by infection can be cured by applying a mixture of coconut oil and lime juice on the affected area.

• An effective home remedy for itching is a mixture of aloe vera oil, wheat gram oil, and cod liver oil and lime juice. This mixture is the most effective remedy for skin diseases that cause itching.

• Food plays a vital role in keeping your skin healthy. Eat citrus fruits and increase your intake of fluids. In order to keep bacterial infection at bay, eat a balanced diet include lots of salads, fibers.

• Applying vitamin E on the skin and consuming Vitamin E oil keep the skin clear and healthy.

References:

1. http://dermnetnz.org/doctors/dermatopathology/inflammatory.html
2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16476370
3. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/skinconditions.html

Warning: The reader of this article should exercise all precautionary measures while following instructions on the home remedies from this article. Avoid using any of these products if you are allergic to it. The responsibility lies with the reader and not with the site or the writer.