Bites and stings from insects are a relatively common phenomenon. They often cause a redness or swelling in the area of the bite or sting. An insect sting at times can cause very serious allergic reactions. Generally insects do not choose to bite or attack us, they do so only when they feel threatened or are provoked. Almost all stings and bites are defensive. An insect may bite simply because it is trying to protect its nest or hive. When an insect bites us, it releases venom into the skin. This venom comprises of proteins and various other substances that can, many a time, cause an allergic reaction. There may also be swelling and redness in the area of the sting or bite. The reaction to an insect bite or sting is variable and largely depends on a several factors.
Almost all stings and bites cause itching, redness, swelling and pain in the affected area. At times if the area is scratched to often, it may cause the skin to break leading to an infection. This infection, if not ignored and not treated adequately can become severe and lead to a condition called cellulitis. Some home remedies to treat bug bites and stings are as follows. Mix together a teaspoon each of lavender oil and vegetable oil. Apply a generous layer of this mixture on the affected area. Doing this 2-3 times a day will help in reducing the swelling and pain if any. Add a cup of oatmeal to warm bath water. This too will help in reducing the swelling as well as any itching sensation. Banana peel is also a very widely used treatment for bug bites. Simply apply the inside portion of the peel on the bite. This will help in gaining relief from the bites.
Make a thick paste using cornstarch and water. Apply a liberal layer of the paste on the affected area and let it dry naturally after which wash it off with cold water. This will help in drawing out any poison that is present in the area of the sting. An alternative to cornstarch would be baking soda. A paste made form baking soda and water can also be applied on to the affected area. Bacon grease if rubbed on the affected area is also known to yield relief from bites. If none of these remedies seem to work and the swelling does not subside, then consulting a physician would be highly recommended.
answered by G M