Neuropathy is a condition that most commonly afflicts diabetic patients and people who suffer from poor glucose control. There is no certainty bout how high levels of glucose would be before nerve damage sets in. The condition can be brought on by a lack of oxygen reaching the nerves, causing them to shrink, making it harder for nerve signals to be transmitted, as the gaps between cells increases. Diabetic patients are vulnerable because the nerves start to degenerate when blood sugar levels are high. Nutritional deficiencies, certain medications, chemical exposures, and pressure on nerves can also cause neuropathy.
The effectiveness of treatment is largely dependent on identifying the causes of and the type of neuropathy. When the medical condition and causes are identified promptly treatment is very effective. In severe cases however, even proper treatment can not reverse nerve damage.
In the case of diabetic neuropathy controlling diabetes is the most effective way to address the problem, while neuropathy brought on due to chronic renal failure can be addressed through renal dialysis. Neuropathy can be caused by substances in medication and toxins, and in such cases discontinuing the usage of such medications can eliminate the condition altogether. Nutritional neuropathy can also be treated with vitamin supplements and metafolin.
Physical therapy and acupressure have also been found to be quite effective in treating the symptoms.
answered by G M