Most people sometimes experience a swelling in their lips and the reasons for such a swelling can be varied. Lip swellings can result from injuries to the lip, adverse effects of a drug or therapy of medications and in some cases, even badly aligned teeth. The swelling of lips are related to a host of factors and the different types of swellings are dependent upon varied reasons for occurrence. Some swollen lips are medically termed as:
- Myxedema, resulting due to hypothyroidism,
- Quincke's edema, which is recurrent large confined areas of hypodermic edema; onset is sudden and it disappears within 24 hours; seen mainly in young women, often as an allergic reaction to food or drugs,
- Acromegalia, which is the enlargement of limbs and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland,
- Glucagonoma
- Mucopolysaccharidosis, are genetic disorders involving a defect in the metabolism of mucopolysaccharidosis, resulting in greater than normal levels of mucopolysaccharides in tissues.
Gross swelling of the lips could also be due to allergic reactions in the body or due to environmental elements such as overexposure to intense heat or cold. The allergic reactions could likely be due to hypersensitivity to a particular kind of food or drink. In most equatorial countries, especially in the desert regions, intense heat and radiation from the sun may cause impairment to the lips, causing them to swell up. Repeated lip inflammation due to intense heat and sun exposure can lead to reddening of the lips and heighten the incidence of skin cancer.
Specific swelling of the upper lip can also point out to potential stomach troubles, such as pyrosis, hyperacidity, and ulcerations occurring due to continual consumption of sugary foods, tea and coffee, spices, alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, processed and refined flour, white potatoes and other woody plants etc. Under normal circumstances, the sphincter muscle at the stomach is closed when food is being digested in the stomach. During heartburn or stomach disorders, the contents of the stomach, such as the stomach acid, are retched into the esophagus, resulting in a burning sensation in the chest after a meal.
In most cases, lip swellings can be healed with the help of topical application of anti-inflammatory medications or ointments like corticosteroids mandated by your doctor. If the swelling has been ongoing for more than a period of seven days and more, you would do well to check with your doctor, to rule out other disorders.
answered by G M