Mesenteric adenitis refers to a condition in which the lymph glands situated in the digestive system become infected due to bacteria. This results in swelling of the glands. The condition is common in children below the age of sixteen. If treatment is properly given, the condition would subside easily. However, if left untreated, complications could arise. Abdominal pain is the most common sign of this condition. Pain is experienced usually in the center or lower right area of the abdomen. The pain may spread to other areas of the abdomen as well, but the condition is generally diagnosed by examining for pain in these two regions. The pain, although not usually severe, can be discomforting.
Other symptoms of mesenteric adenitis include fever which occurs along with chills. There may also be body ache and the combined symptoms could imitate that of flu. Night sweats are also common and in some cases nausea, vomiting and diarrhea can also occur. These symptoms continue until treatment is administered. The individual may also experience diminished appetite and there may be a general feeling of being unwell (general malaise). This could occur consistently throughout the course of the illness or it may occur for brief periods of time and then disappear. Viral infection of any part of the digestive tract also usually occurs in conjunction with mesenteric adenitis. This infection could also result in bloody discharge in the stools and severe pain in the abdomen. Most individuals with mesenteric adenitis attain full recovery once treatment is given. In certain cases where the right treatment is not given, the bacteria that is causing the infection in the lymph glands could enter the bloodstream and result in infections of the blood or sepsis. As such it is essential to seek medical care once symptoms of this condition are detected.
Mild cases of mesenteric adenitis are usually alleviated through pain relievers and drugs that help reduce the fever. These may be prescribed by the doctor and are easily available over the counter. The child also needs a good deal of rest so that recovery can take place properly. The symptoms of diarrhea, fever and vomiting are greatly relieved through the intake of plenty of water and other fluids. For abdominal pain, you can dip a wash cloth in warm water and place over the abdomen. This will ease the pain and discomfort that the child may be experiencing.
answered by G M