They are important for the functioning of the immune system. Lymph nodes are packed with lymphocytes and macrophages. Lymphocytes produce proteins that act against viruses and bacteria by surrounding them. Macrophages act on the surrounded viruses and break them down into harmless components that are then flushed out of the body.
Swollen lymph nodes in the armpits may signify one of many types of viral, bacterial or parasitical infections. Some of the common infections that result in swollen lymph nodes include:
- Bacterial infections
- Strep throat
- Measles
- Mononucleosis
- Skin infections such as cellulitis or erysipelas
- Common cold
- Lipomas
- HIV infection
- Allergic reactions to some vaccines such as smallpox and typhoid
- Breast cancer
- Tuberculosis
- Sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis
- Toxoplasmosis caused by a parasitical infection
- Immune system disorders such as lupus
- Lymphomas or cancer of the lymphatic system
- Leukemia
- Cancers that have spread to the lymphatic system
- Side effects of certain medications such as anti-seizure and anti-malarial drugs
Causes of red blotches and swollen lymph nodes include:
- Scarlet Fever: Caused by a streptococcal bacteria
- Mononucleosis: Caused by a viral infection
- Indoor Allergens: These include allergies to dust, dust mites, mold and pet hair
- Lyme Disease: Caused by a bacterial infection, it spreads through tick bites
- Shingles: Caused by the herpes zoster 1 virus (HSV1), it can cause painful sores and rashes to erupt on chest and the back
answered by G M