A small amount of vaginal discharge is experienced by all women. This is because the vaginal and cervical glands release fluid which passes through the vagina and takes old cells along with it. This normal vaginal discharge helps to keep the vagina clean, lubricated and free from germs and infection. Normal vaginal discharge does not have any odor. Changes in the consistency and appearance of vaginal discharge could occur due to various factors such as menstrual cycle, pregnancy, emotional stress, intake of certain medications, breastfeeding, diet and ovulation. Any factor that alters the pH balance of the vagina could increase the risk of vaginal infections. These factors include diabetes, pregnancy, use of perfumed soaps, antibiotics and vaginal douches. The pH balance of the vagina also changes during the menstrual cycle. This leads to a reduction in the acidic levels. Therefore vaginal infections are more likely to occur just before or during the monthly period.
The symptoms of abnormal vaginal discharge include changes in the amount, consistency and color of the discharge, itching or discomfort in the vaginal area, burning during urination, presence of blood and thick foul smelling vaginal discharge. In case these symptoms are present, it is important to consult a doctor immediately for diagnosis and treatment. The most common cause of vaginal odor and discharge is bacterial vaginosis. This condition is known to result in abnormal vaginal odor and increase in amount of discharge. The vaginal discharge usually appears discolored or whitish. yeast infections of the vagina are also fairly common. Here the discharge may be much thicker and accompanying symptoms include redness, itching and inflammation. Another common vaginal infection is trichomonas vaginitis which leads to heavy discolored discharge as well as a foul smelling vaginal discharge. The symptoms of vaginal infections may resemble those of other medical conditions and hence a proper diagnosis is essential.
In case of yeast infections, antifungal creams may be prescribed. A good home remedy for a vaginal yeast infection is garlic. Garlic is known to have antifungal properties and hence helps to fight the infection. Soaking in a bath of diluted vinegar is also beneficial in treating vaginal infections since vinegar has antibacterial and antifungal properties. To relieve redness, itching and other discomfort, natural treatments such as cool compresses, ice packs and sitz baths may be used. It is also advisable to maintain good hygiene and avoid the use of harsh soaps. Eating the right kind of diet and consumption of yogurt would help treating the foul smelling vaginal discharge.
answered by G M