Swollen ankles, feet and legs, referred to medically as edema,
Edema can be caused by a serious condition of the kidney, heart, liver or blood vessels, but many other factors can contribute to its onset, including:
- Eating a poor diet high in salt and carbohydrates
- Abusing laxatives
- Abusing diuretics
- Abusing drugs
- Taking birth control or hormone replacement therapy pills
- Pregnancy and PMS
- Sodium retention
- varicose veins and history of phlebitis
- Allergic reactions
- Neuromuscular disorders
- Trauma
Initially, the feet, ankles and legs will appear swollen as the day progresses, but after a period of time, the swelling will set in first thing in the morning and continue to worsen throughout the day. Long-term edema causes pitting: When you press on the swollen area for a few seconds, you will notice an indentation in that area. Continued swelling can cause skin ulcerations.
Techniques to help decrease swelling:- Increase muscle activity with walking.
- Avoid standing in place for long period of time.
- Avoid sitting with the feet dependent.
- Limit salt intake.
- Do not abuse diuretics, but a short-term course may be helpful.
- Do not abuse laxatives.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Avoid contraceptive pills and hormone replacement therapy if possible.
- Use a compressions pump to help fluid return to the blood vessels.
answered by C