Liver failure is caused by extensive damage to the liver that affects the functioning of this vital organ. In most cases, liver failure occurs over a period of several years. In rare cases, a condition known as acute liver failure can develop rapidly, within a 48 hour period.
Some of the causes of liver failure are:
- Hepatitis B and C
- Alcoholism
- Cirrhosis of the liver
- Hemochromatosis (caused by the body storing too much iron)
- Malnutrition
- Overdose of acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Viral infections such as hepatitis A, B or C
- Reaction to certain medications
- Poisoning caused by wild mushrooms
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice
- Swollen abdomen
- Changes in sleeping habits including insomnia
- Disorientation
- Coma
In the case of liver failure that has occurred over the long term, treatment will aim to save the undamaged part of the liver. If the damage is too extensive, a liver transplant may be the only option available.
The best treatment for liver failure is to take proper care of your liver so as to limit your risk of developing cirrhosis or hepatitis. This can be done by:
- Drinking in moderation or quitting drinking entirely
- Eat a healthy well-balanced diet that is high in fiber and low in fat
- Don’t handle blood or blood products
- Don’t share personal toiletries such as razors and toothbrushes
- Get vaccinated against the hepatitis A and B viruses
- If you are getting a tattoo, make sure that the equipment is sterile
- Use condoms while having sex
answered by G M