An abrasion is, simply put, damage to the upper layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. Mild abrasions might not leave so much as a scar but deeper abrasions may lead to the formation of scar tissue which might turn a little reddish in color due to slight bleeding. When these abrasions occur on the scalp, they are known as scalp abrasions. Scalp abrasions can be caused by a number of factors. An itchy scalp, for example, might tempt an individual to scratch their scalp. If the scalp is scratched with enough force; and the nail is sharp enough, it could damage the upper layers of the skin sufficiently enough to cause an abrasion. Likewise, a road accident or an object hitting the head is also likely to leave an abrasion if not more. It is possible for an abrasion to contain some amount of dirt or infection. If this is the case, it is important for the individual to seek the help of a health care professional or a doctor to prevent scalp infection from spreading or becoming more serious. Abrasions are likely to be accompanied by some amount of pain. One could make use of a pain relieving gel or anesthetic spray to help relieve this pain.
Cleaning and disinfecting the wound is the primary concern in the beginning. Try cleaning the wound using mild soap and water followed by an antiseptic. Once done, make sure the wound is covered using an antibiotic ointment and a dry dressing of gauze. Aloe vera is one of the foremost herbal remedies for abrasion today. It is known to have a healing effect on almost any kind of wound. Its anti- inflammatory, anti–bacterial and soothing qualities make it a very useful treatment in the recuperation of the damaged skin cells. A few drops of lavender oil are also known to be very helpful when treating abrasions. You could also use garlic oil, which is rich in antiseptic and anti inflammatory substances, to cure the abrasions. However, frequent application and rinsing of the oil is a necessity as it is extremely strong and cannot be kept on the injured skin for prolonged periods. Parsley leaves are known to be a wonderful antidote for healing abrasions. Clove oil will also work as an instant remedy. A healthy diet will go a long way in protecting a person from abrasions. A balanced meal will make sure the body gets all the required nutrients and will help speed up the healing process of the skin.