Some ear infections can be extremely painful, so if you notice your child scratching at the ears, putting a finger in or generally tugging at it, it is a sign that the child is suffering from discomfort and pain. If the child is still breast feeding or has recently been weaned, a change in the eating pattern is a giveaway. Hence, even though hungry, they child may eat for a shorter period of time and move away quickly because of the irritation and discomfort. The ear infection makes it difficult for the child to swallow and chew. If the child has not begun to speak, voicing his or her pain is near impossible and you will have to look out for signs like fussiness, crying to be held more than usual and difficulty in sleeping. Occasionally these ear infections which occur after a bout of cold, can be asymptomatic. Nevertheless, if left untreated, it can lead to a loss of hearing and should be taken seriously. Keep warm compresses at hand to place on the ear and when the baby or child is lying down, place a pillow underneath the head to keep the head elevated.
In order to prevent ear infections, make sure that the baby is breast fed for at least six months. This will ensure that the baby has a strong immune system and is capable of fighting a lot of infections on its own. The child should be given the regular vaccinations at the stipulated periods of time as this can help prevent diseases that are likely to cause ear infections.
answered by G M