Phlegm is the mucus that is produced in the respiratory system. Phlegm acts as a natural defense mechanism to protect you against any bacterial and viral infections of the respiratory system. It contains various chemicals which fight virus and bacteria. Because it is viscous and sticky, it traps the invading bacteria, viruses, and foreign particles.
The presence of phlegm can be due to the presence of respiratory system diseases like bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, and upper respiratory tract infection due to cold and sinusitis. The color of phlegm indicates the type of ailment you are suffering from. Phlegm can be black or yellow colored.
Yellow phlegm means that you are suffering from cold and flu or your upper respiratory tract is under the influence of some microbial infection. Dark yellow phlegm or thick yellow phlegm indicates an infection of lower respiratory tract or sinuses. Yellow green phlegm indicates an infection of the end of the respiratory system. If you are suffering from a chronic sinus problem you might experience frequent discharge of dark yellow phlegm through the nose. Thick yellow phlegm comes out when you need to blow your nose very hard in order to get rid of it.
If you find yellow green phlegm or yellow phlegm when you cough, you should take the following precautions immediately:
You must consult your doctor if yellow or green yellow phlegm continues to discharge for more than a week.
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