Other Names: Medicago Sativa, Erba Medica, Luzerne, Lucerne Grass, Lucerne, Buffalo Grass and Chilean Clover
Useful Parts of the Plant: Leaves, Stems and Sprouts
Alfalfa is a plant that grows throughout the year and with a lifespan that varies from four years to over twenty years. Most alfalfa plants however live for around 4-8 years. Alfalfa grows best when grown alongside other plants and crops. This is one of the strange properties of the plant. Alfalfa is a plant that is known to have its roots growing up to almost thirty feet into the ground and hence this plant tends to bring up the minerals from the soil that is not usually available at the surface. The plant is known to regrow even after it is harvested.
Nutritional Properties of the Plant:
With regards to the nutritional properties and information of Alfalfa this plant is rich in vitamins such as A, C, B1, B6 E and K as well as proteins, calcium, carotene, zinc, iron and potassium. The scientific name of Alfalfa is Medicago sativa and the parts of this plant that are typically used are the tops, leaves, seeds and the stems.
One of the benefits of alfalfa is that it acts as a diuretic and a digestive as it is slightly laxative in nature. Alfalfa is also known to help in regulating the bowel movements and improving the digestion process which in turn helps in the better assimilation of the food consumed.
Another one of the medicinal uses of alfalfa is that being a diuretic it is known to be very effective in the treatment of dropsy as well as the inflammation of the bladder.
However, along with the numerous benefits of alfalfa, like all other herbal products, this plant should also be consumed with care taking into consideration any possible known side effects. One such side effect of the alfalfa plant is that the amino acids that are found in alfalfa may actually worsen the disease lupus. Although alfalfa supplements are typically beneficial on account of the numerous vitamins and minerals, pregnant women should not consume them because of the presence of hormonally active saponins. Additionally in some cases, alfalfa is also known to act as a blood thinner and hence should be consumed with care and not be mixed with any other medication without prior consultation with the doctor.